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Showing posts with label old animation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label old animation. Show all posts

Friday, 23 January 2015

Old cartoons are CRAZY - [Old Animation ...]




The toons:
Gertie the Dinosaur, 1914
Fantasmagorie, 1908
Betty Boop in Snow White, 1933
Steamboat Willie, 1927
The Skeleton Dance, 1929
Humorous Phases of Funny Faces, 1906
Koko's Earth Control, 1928

The tunes:
Crystal Castles - Reckless


Saturday, 20 December 2014

Somewhere in Dreamland - [Max Fleischer's Color Classics series] - [1936]

Sources: wiki/Somewhere_in_Dreamland, archive.org, 

Somewhere in Dreamland was a 1936 film based on the titular song. This film was part of Max Fleischer's Color Classics series. The film was produced by Max Fleischer, directed by Dave Fleischer, and was animated by Fleischer veterans Seymour Kneitel and Roland Crandall.[1]



Plot

A young brother and sister carry a wagon with pieces of wood, gathering them for their stove. They pass by five merchants' shops: a tinker's, a tailor's, a toy merchant's, a butcher's, and a baker's. The children see confectionaries at the window. They lick the window to pretend they're tasting the cupcakes. As he sees the children, the friendly baker comes out with cupcakes for them, but they already left. The merchants gather to make a plan because they want to help those poor children. The children reach home, and they are welcomed by their mother with a kiss. Then, they eat dinner: hard bread and flat water. The children eat quickly, with the boy saying "I'm still hungry, Ma." She then cries, because they are very poor, due to the Great Depression. The boy tries to make her feel better by assuring her that he was "only foolin'" and their mother kisses them good night. They get in their pyjamas, and they each sing a part of the song, as they fall asleep beneath their very tattered sheets. She turns off the candle light, and goes to bed so sadly.
In their sleep, they enter a land with a welcome sign, an arch of pillows with the word "Dreamland". They walk happily through the wondrous land, which includes trees where they can pick beautiful clothes and shoes, a syrup river, an ice cream cone field with lilies pouring chocolate and caramel syrups, an animal cracker carousel with doughnuts, a field of popcorn-making corn stalks accompanied of flowers filled with melt butter to dip the popcorn in, wonderful toys, and two luxurious beds. They laugh happily, and fall asleep, only to wake up the next morning. To their surprise, a large feast is on the kitchen table, provided by the Merchants. They ask, "All for us?" The merchants say, "All for you." They shout in joy, but the boy sticks a fork on his bottom, to check if they weren't dreaming again. The children then laugh as a chorus sings "Somewhere in Dreamland, tonight."

Song's lyrics

I'll see you somewhere in dreamland
Somewhere in dreamland tonight
Over a bridge made of moonbeams
We'll find our clouds are silver lined
Each little star in the cosmos
Shining our welcome so bright
Dreams will come true for me and you
Somewhere in dreamland tonight

Trivia

  • This cartoon is available on numerous public domain cartoon compilation DVDs and VHS tapes, but some of the included prints omit the first three minutes of the cartoon, instead starting with the children singing "Somewhere In Dreamland" in their beds before going to sleep.
  • Some copies of Somewhere In Dreamland circulate with NTA openings and closings, with the "in TECHNICOLOR" and "COPYRIGHT 1936 PARAMOUNT PRODUCTIONS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED." bylines censored with a black bar on the main title card, while others circulate with original Paramount openings and closings. This is one of very few Color Classics to widely circulate with original Paramount title cards, whereas the rest had to have their openings digitally recreated.
 Source: fleischerstudios.com
Color Classics Series Fleischer Studios Run time: 8:56 

Released in 1936, this enchanting film offers a prime example of Max Fleischer’s patented set-backprocess (sometimes erroneously called the ‘stereoptical process’). Using this pioneering system in which animation cels were filmed against actual 3-dimensional sets, Fleischer animators were able to create a depth of field and lushness unique to animation at the time. 
This was also the Studios’ first film using three-strip Technicolor; a complex process that involved an overhaul of the entire machinery and processing of filming. Although the process, invented by Herbert Thomas Kalmus, had been in use for a few years, Disney had secured exclusive use of the process through 1935.
The film's story, in turn both moving and playful, follows two impoverished children who go to bed hungry and dreaming of a better life, and awaken to find their dreams come to life. In contrasting the daily hardships of urban life with the magical enormity of a child’s fantasy world -- full of delicacies and delights --Somewhere in Dreamland creates a moving and poignant portrait of life in Depression-era America.
Rather brilliantly, the animators increase the impact of this contrast by waiting until the Dreamland sequence to take full advantage of the magical, 3-D effect created by the set-back process. To see this, pay attention to how the flat, somewhat monochromatic background of the film's early urban scenes gives way to the expansive and more intricately detailed layers and colors of Dreamland.
The title song, with music by Murray Mencher and lyrics by Charles Newman, was written specifically for the film.  
Somewhere in Dreamland

I'll see you somewhere in dreamland
Somewhere in dreamland tonight
Over a bridge made of moonbeams
We'll find our clouds are silver lined
Each little star in the cosmos
Shining our welcome so bright
Dreams will come true for me and you
Somewhere in dreamland tonight
The film is part of the Color Classics Series that started in 1934 and continued for seven years. A total of 36 films were produced for the series and two were nominated for an Academy Award: Best Short Subject (Cartoons): Educated Fish (in 1938) and Hunky and Spunky (in 1939).
Directed by
Dave Fleischer
Produced by
Max Fleischer
Adolph Zukor (executive)
Voices by
Mae Questel
(uncredited)
Music by
Murray Mencher
Charles Newman
Animation by
Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall
Distributed by
Paramount Pictures
Release date(s)
January 17, 1936
Color process
Technicolor
Running time
8 minutes 55 seconds
Language
English

Picture
Patent drawing for the set-back process

 

Wednesday, 29 October 2014

Jerky Turkey - [1945]




Jerky Turkey is an animated theatrical short, directed by Tex Avery, released on 7 April 1945 by MGM. The story for this cartoon was written by Heck Allen, the music by Scott Bradley, and the animation was done by Preston Blair, Ed Love and Ray Abrams. Voices were provided by radio actors Harry Lang, who appeared on the Cisco Kid, and Leone LeDoux,[1] who specialised in baby cries. Internet sources claiming Daws Butler provided a voice are incorrect, as he did not arrive in Hollywood until after World War II.[2]
The Pilgrims land at Plymouth Rock and found a colony. A very large number of Pilgrims (some of them caricatures of Avery's animation crew) can be seen standing in line... for their cigarette rations. A Pilgrim goes hunting for a turkey for Thanksgivingdinner. The turkey outsmarts the pilgrim many times and eventually the two make up and decide to eat at "Joe's restaurant" which is being advertised by a bear, at the end the bear has eaten the two and reveals that he is Joe and the two complain inside the bear's stomach. Many of the gags revolve around life on the home front in the United States during WWII, rationing and the black market. The turkey is a caricature of the comedian Jimmy Durante.

Some Cartoon Network and TBS showings remove the "half breed" scene, depicting an American Indian who is dressed in native garb on one half of his body and a suit and tie on the other side. TNT aired this scene uncut.


Monday, 15 September 2014

The Ugly Duckling - [Jack Cutting] - [Disney, 1939]


The Ugly Duckling is an animated film from 1939 by Walt Disney, based on the fairy tale "The Ugly Duckling" by Hans Christian Andersen. The film was directed by Jack Cutting, and released in theaters on April 7, 1939. Music was composed by Albert Hay Malotte, who was uncredited for the film. The animated short was first distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.[1]
An earlier Silly Symphony animated short based on this fairy tale had been produced in black and white in 1931. The 1939 color film won the 1939 Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Cartoons),[2] and also happened to be the last entry in the Silly Symphony series.
In the Andersen tale, a duckling is harassed because of his homeliness. To his delight, he matures into a swan, the most beautiful bird of all, and his troubles are over. In this version, the baby swan's sufferings are shortened, as he is found by his family, after only a few minutes of rejection and ostracism, instead of a whole year. This abbreviated version is read by Lilo to Stitch in the 2002 Disney film Lilo & Stitch. The story has a deep impact on Stitch, who sets out to look for his real family.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ugly_Duckling_(1939_film)
http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_piccolo_diseredato



See also

References

External links


Poster for The Ugly Duckling

Thursday, 10 July 2014

Fantasmagorie Émile Cohl, [1908] - [il primo cartone animato della storia]

Fantasmagorie è un film d'animazione francese del 1908 diretto da Émile Cohl. Si tratta di uno dei primissimi esempi di animazione tradizionale, ed è considerato dagli storici del cinema come il primo cartone animato della storia.
Il film consiste, sostanzialmente, in una figura stilizzata che si muove incontrando una serie di oggetti che si trasformano, come, ad esempio, una bottiglia di vino che si trasforma in un fiore. C'è anche una parte girata dal vivo in cui entrano in scena le mani dell'animatore. I personaggi principali del cartone animato sono un clown e un gentleman.
Cohl lavorò su "Fantasmagorie" da febbraio fino a maggio-giugno del 1908. Nonostante la brevissima durata del prodotto, il cartone è stato confezionato con materiale messo a punto nello stile del "flusso di coscienza".
Il film fu creato disegnando ogni singolo frame su carta, che veniva successivamente ripreso in negativo affinché desse la sensazione di un disegno fatto alla lavagna.
Il risultato finale contava 700 disegni, ognuno dei quali mostrato due volte, per una durata totale di circa due minuti. Fu preso in prestito da J. Stuart Blackton, l'effetto "chalk-line". Blackton e Cohl, inoltre, riutilizzarono alcune tecniche di Georges Méliès, come la stop trick.
Il film, con tutte le sue continue trasformazioni, è un omaggio al dimenticato movimento incoerente. Il titolo è invece un riferimento al "fantasmograph", una variante di metà Ottocento della lanterna magica con cui si proiettavano immagini che si muovevano sulle pareti.
Il film fu distribuito il 17 agosto 1908.



Da: larapedia.com
Le tecniche dell'animazione hanno preceduto le riprese cinematografiche su pellicola. Esemplari in questo senso furono alcuni esperimenti ottici come lo zootropo di Horner (1834) e il prassinoscopio di Reynaud (1877), perfezionato in seguito nel "teatro ottico". Fu proprio Reynaud a realizzare le prime "proiezioni in trasparenza" o "pantomime luminose" su pellicola, fra il 1892 e il 1900, presso il Musée Grévin di Parigi. La prima animazione fotogramma per fotogramma su pellicola cinematografica venne messa a punto nel 1905 da Edwin S. Porter per la Edison. La macchina da presa fu modificata in modo che l'otturatore si chiudesse dopo l'impressione di ogni singolo fotogramma. In How Jones Lost His Roll e in The Whole Dam Family and the Dam Dog, i sottotitoli erano composti di lettere spezzate, che si muovevano a caso sullo schermo per allinearsi infine componendo un testo leggibile. La tecnica cinematografica usata da Porter era la stessa che consentiva la realizzazione dei trucchi sperimentati a quell'epoca negli studi Gaumont e Méliès. I primi, autentici film di animazione sono quelli di Segundo de Chomon (El Hotel Electrico, probabilmente del 1905) e di James Stuart Blackton (Humourous Phases of Funny Faces, animazione grafica, 1906). Nel 1906 Blackton realizzò con la Vitagraph A Midwinter Night's Dream, il primo esempio di "pupazzi animati". La tecnica fu sviluppata in The Haunted Hotel (1907), dove oggetti di creta si trasformavano di fotogramma in fotogramma. In Francia, Emile Cohl ideò la prima serie di film a disegni animati, inaugurata da Fantasmagorie (1908). Il successo di Fantoche assicurò a Cohl una produzione regolare, che proseguì negli Stati Uniti fra il 1912 e il 1914. Uno dei primi disegnatori di fumetti, Winsor McCay, creatore del personaggio di Little Nemo, si dedicò all'animazione cinematografica, creando cartoni animati dalla grafica molto elaborata, che riproducevano i movimenti naturali con grazia e fluidità: Winsor McCay Draws Little Nemo (1911), Gertie the Dinosaur (1914). Fino agli anni Trenta, nessuno riuscì a eguagliare la qualità dei film di McCay.

Tuesday, 8 July 2014

Gertie the Dinosaur: The Mother of all Cartoon Characters [1914]


The artist and cartoon pioneer Winsor McCay (1869?-1934) did not make the world’s first animated film. That distinction goes to Emile Cohl and his 76-second long Fantasmagorie (1908). But McKay, who was also the author of the popular weekly Little Nemo comic strips, made a contribution to cartoons that is arguably even more important.
Sweet, mischievous Gertie, with her ready tears, excitable nature, and complete inability to miss a chance to get herself in trouble, is widely credited as the first character created specifically for animation, and the first to demonstrate a personality all of her own. Mickey Mouse, Bugs Bunny, Bambi, even Wall-e… they all owe a debt to Gertie, the first of the line. One suspects the artist knew exactly what he was doing when he chose to draw her as an animal that is also our common ancestor.
The fetching brontosaurus may have been one of McCay’s most famous creations, but there was magic in every film he made. Be sure to check out How a Mosquito Operates (1912), The Sinking of the Lusitania (1921), and his brief but magnificent The Centaurs (1921). You can find them all in ourFree Movie collection.